The Origins of Judicial Review Essays - , Term Papers

The Origins of Judicial Review In 1717, Bishop Hoadly revealed to King George I, Whoever hath a flat out power to decipher composed or spoken laws; it is he who is really the lawgiver to all expectations and purposes and not the individual who composed or talked them (Pollack, 153). Early assumptions comparable these have bloomed into a huge scope banter over which part of our legislature has the ability to upset laws that don't follow the establishments of our majority rule framework; the constitution. In this paper I will talk about the historical backdrop of legal audit in regard to the U.S. Incomparable Court, yet more significantly, I will examine the effect that legal audit has had on the Supreme Court and our arrangement of government and the different contentions behind this force the Supreme Court presently has. The main occasion that the Supreme Court indicated its capacity under the shroud of legal audit was in the unbelievable instance of Marbury v. Madison. In the disarray of leaving office, President John Adams neglected to have conveyed four commissions that he had made before giving up his capacity to Thomas Jefferson. Truth be told, the obligation of conveying the commissions was left in the possession of John Marshall, the previous Secretary of State under Adams, who was presently the main equity of the Supreme Court. At the point when Jefferson got down to business, he wouldn't have the commissions conveyed, and the case was recorded by Marbury and the three different marshals that neglected to get their payments. As the Chief Justice, Marshall composed the assessment of the court by addressing three inquiries concerning the case; did Marbury reserve an option to the commission, did Marbury have a solution for get the commission, and was a writ of mandamus the best possible solutio n for get the commission. Marshall addressed yes to the initial two inquiries, yet said that the Supreme Court couldn't give him the commission he was qualified for through a writ of mandamus. Through this choice, Marshall not just declared the intensity of the court with legal audit, yet additionally kept away from a conceivably crushing encounter with the administration in the early long stretches of our juvenile government. Marshall had the option to set up the legal executive's job in our legislature with this choice by responding to the inquiry that if the courts don't have this force, which does. The importance of the Marbury v. Madison choice is extensive. Prior to the 1803 choice, the court had never truly been a factor in our administration, so much that the 1802 meeting was ended by President Jefferson. The case built up the Supreme Court's position to survey and strike down administrative activities that didn't follow the Constitution. Marshall accepted that despite the fact that the designers of the Constitution didn't expressly compose the intensity of legal survey into the constitution, it was what the designers planned. I will talk about this contention in more noteworthy detail later. After the Marbury v. Madison choice, the Marshall court appreciated a recently discovered force, however seldom discovered event to utilize it since the vast majority of the cases that were heard were somewhat paltry private law debates. Notwithstanding, the court had the option to hand down various significant assessments deciphering different parts of the Constitution. After Marshall's demise in 1835, Roger B. Taney climbed to the central equity. Taney, in contrast to Marshall, was a Jacksonian Democrat, and a solid supporter of President Jackson and his perspective on state's privileges. It was Taney who went down the scandalous 1857 choice in Dredd Scott v. Sandford, which showed the court's conviction that blacks had no genuine Constitutional status and that the court firmly upheld state's privileges. Besides, the Dredd Scott choice exacerbated conditions for patriots, and unavoidably pushed our country closer to common war. After the war had finished, the court again ended up occupied with an enormous caseload because of the numerous business and private debates raised by the war. Boss judges Salmon Chase and Morrison Waite assisted with restoring congressional control over the vanquished South, however had minimal opportunity to utilize its capacity of legal audit during this time or fix. The end of the war brought the Industrial Revolution and newly discovered issues to our nation and government. Two inquiries which

Distribution of Wealth in the Jian and Hindu Religions Research Paper

Circulation of Wealth in the Jian and Hindu Religions - Research Paper Example Various religions have their own arrangement of standards, morals, and sanctified chronicles that characterizes and explain how the life and universe appeared and the importance of life for a person. A significant number of the religions and their conviction frameworks have picked up the acknowledgment by the universe, yet it can't go under thought for the endless religions that exist on the planet today. A large number of the religions have characterized themselves in sacerdotal pecking orders; have set organized practices for their individuals, where one ought to dedicate himself in the acts of the religion and should respect and give regard for their petitions and the perfect spots. Lessons, celebrations, memorial service functions, reflection, wedding customs, social qualities like workmanship, move, and music are on the whole parts that make up a religion. Various societies follow various qualities as certain religions give more significance to their beliefs and convictions while others feature the part of training, subsequently the marvel of religion has taken different exemplifications. Religions even concentration and give high significance to the encounters and the activities of the otherworldly pioneers alongside the episodes that happened in their occasions. It has been a perception that a religion likewise plays a lot of significance and goes under collusion with governmen t, protected and administrative rankings. Albeit today, the world is living in mechanical and logical time, still, religion has a noteworthy and basic impact in one’s life as it has achieved the focal point of a person because of the explanation that it rotates around human’s life constantly. Individual will in general respond in a quiet and serene route to their issues and individual fiascos and disasters as religion and its training gives an individual the help of their concerns/catastrophes. One can shape and improve their character, character, and social practices in a culture or country through a source that goes under religion. Another significant part of religion is that it helps in creating and controlling self discipline in youthful age as they experience various changes around and inside them. Religion additionally instructs to have confidence in God and avoid the unfortunate demonstrations that may make hurt them. As pretty much every religion has a basic di scovering that instructs us to keep up harmony in the general public and world and to have regard for all, however some of the time the strict disparities may prompt slaughter, fights and biasness or uncalled for medications. Religion is a wellspring of impact and has a great deal of incomparability in it, which can bring individuals of different condition, environmental factors, and societies under one rooftop for adore. With the various religions rehearsed all over world, Hinduism and Jainism are one of them that go under training by the network of Indian subcontinent. The acts of Indian religions including Hinduism and Jainism include ideas of dharma, karma, resurrection, mantras, vantras, rank, and darsana. Hinduism is an old, primitive and perhaps the greatest religion rehearsed in the subcontinent. The idea of karma goes under application in the central traditions, ordinary standards, and the wedding services of the Hindus. Hinduism is a religion that contains plenteous of var ious methods of reasoning of dharma and the significant writings and sagas that are critical concerning their convictions incorporates â€Å"Mahabharata, Ramayana, Bhagavad Gita, Upanishads and Puranas† (Das, pp. 5-45). The separated parts of this religion likewise remember the conviction of Hindus for resurrection that is

Comparison between VoIP and Traditional Analog Telephones

Question: Depict the examination among VoIP and conventional simple phones. Answer: Directly, the web is the focal piece of the majority of the universes associations methodologies of correspondence, and the center establishment which is used by the association to connect with the financial specialists and purchasers. At present, with the presentation of VoIP, customary landline telephones are getting out of date. Using the broadband associations gives different advantages to the organizations of all sort of sizes. Call charges are either monstrously modest or non-existent, and a huge scope of favorable circumstances and additional highlights are available which will help with improving the arrangement of business information the board. To appreciate whether VoIP innovations can be used as a substitute to the traditional advances, the intrinsic contrasts should be comprehended Sound Quality The general sound nature of VoIP telephonic discussion, previously, was of very low quality, in correlation the standard landline. This was because of the nature of information which was being moved and the sort of transmission being moved in parcels. At present, because of gigantic advances being available in the VoIP transmission innovation, VoIP transmissions sound quality is equivalent to landline telephones and VoIP. Highlights A PBX arrangement of landline comprises of different highlights which make directing dealings and business with buyers more straightforward and all the more simple to deal with call pausing, on-hold music, 3-way calling, call blocking, call sending, voice message, guest ID, and so forth. VoIP additionally contains these highlights. Moreover, VoIP has the ability to give different extra highlights which are select to a framework which is web driven. The workers can get and make approaches the PC, and data in regards to the calls can be effortlessly consolidated with the arrangement of substance the board. Moreover, VoIP has the capacity to give portable coordination, conferencing, and remote working. Unwavering quality For various people, issues with respect to consistency is restricting them from changing to VoIP from landline telephones. VoIP uses web, and this infers VoIP relies upon power for its activity. In the event that a force cut happens, at that point, the phones will be down notwithstanding the system and every single other framework. Simple telephones don't expect power to work. Also, VoIP relies upon the way that enough data transfer capacity is available. The more prominent the measure of synchronous clients, the more noteworthy the measure of transfer speed is important for its activity. Another key marker of Reliability is the system inclusion. Since a VOIP call isdemanding it would require a 3G/4G arrange i.e., HSPA, HSPA+, LTE and so on., to have the option to give the best sound quality start to finish. Be that as it may, VOIP calls can likewise work with 2.5G systems i.e., EDGE systems. Despite the fact that they could never dependably work with GPRS systems. Along these lines, all together for VOIP calls to work for drivers, their cell phones ought to be associated with a system upwards of EDGE systems. As per Cable.co.uk, UK has four significant cell systems. EE, O2, Vodafoneand Three. 4G systems inclusion are at present as follows; EE covering 81% of the populace, Vodafone covering 65%, O2 covering 66% and Three covering 53%. While simultaneously 3G inclusion of the entirety of the three suppliers separately surpass 90% of UK region. So whether one picks O2,Vodafone, EE or Three, the sign inclusion ought to in a perfect world be comparable. The organization wishes to empower three distinct capacities by fusing a web empowered cell phone gadget. The main capacity is to converse with the drivers utilizing VOIP, the second is to follow the drivers continuously and third is permitting them to refresh the framework utilizing a web application. These three capacities require a web empowered cell phone and a functioning web association. These abilities can be accomplished utilizing a modest web empowered gadget which has GPS capacities and a functioning web association from one of the 4 specialist organizations referenced before. The least expensive 4G web empowered cell phone from a rumored brand is Motorola E 4G which can bolster all the cell arranges up to 4G and furthermore goes along a GPS capacity. The organization can without much of a stretch convey these telephones for certifiable utilization with a following application and their favored VOIP application subsequent to empowering the web association on the telephone u tilizing any of the four cell arrange.

The Impact Of Standard Bank On The Development Informatics...

This essay will consider Standard bank as one of the organisations which have been visited during the development informatics programs student field trip in January 2017. The essay is in four parts, which provide the information about organisation’s background, problems that occurred in it, what should be indicated for the future research and how it could be done. 1. Background Standard bank is one of the core banks in South Africa, which was formed in 1862. It operates throughout different countries in the world with more than 45 000 employees working for it. This wide geographical allocation is reflected in its strategy to connect capitals and people of these markets (Standard bank, 2015). Standard Bank has a mission to make a†¦show more content†¦However, despite such a positive intention, there are problems in the process of its implementation as CRM part of the SAP platform has not been implemented so far, thus nowadays Standard bank are not able to achieve stated goals (Ferley, 2017). Therefore the further research is needed to be conducted to identify why it is happening in such a way. 2. Research Problem Statement The research problem could be considered as a gap between the desired SAP platform implementation indicators and the current ones. During the process of SAP implementation Standard Bank was faced with an escalation of the project’s time frame and budget. Initially launched in 2007, the project was restarted in 2010. At the moment of the field trip in January 2017, it has been postponed to the third quarter of 2017, which means the escalation of the overall project’s schedule in 40 percent and budget in 2,25 times (from R 8bn to R 18bn) (Ferley, 2017). However, nowadays we still are not able to predict the real outcome of the project- whether it will be a success or a failure and why. The SAP implementation project team has investigated major problems when they initially have been dealing with a waterfall approach, for example, the out-of-date information about system requirements, wrong resources allocation and isolated business process. Therefore, they shifted to the agile approach, suggesting it will cope with the arisen difficulties more efficiently (Ferley, 2017).Show MoreRelatedI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 Pagesexperience Gender as a factor in entrepreneurship Sources of start-up phase funding Sources of self ï ¬ nancing Sources of self ï ¬ nancing – Variations according to gender Access to ï ¬ nance from banks at different phases Access to ï ¬ nance from banks – Variations according to family background Access to ï ¬ nance from banks – Variations according to time periods Perceptions on venture capital Investments by sector – Number of deals 5 6 10 11 12 13 13 14 15 17 18 18 23 24 24 25 25 29 30 30 31 32 32 33 41 ivRead MoreChemical Hazards43022 Words   |  173 Pages1.2 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Introduction Sources of Chemical Disasters Causative Factors Leading to Chemical Disasters Initiators of Chemical Accidents Process and Safety System Failures Natural Calamities Terrorist Attacks/Sabotage Impact of Chemical Disasters Major Chemical Accidents in India Aims and Objectives of the Guidelines 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 2.5 2.5.1 Present Status and Context Regulatory FrameworkRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesSocial history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS Introduction Michael Adas 1 1 World Migration in the Long TwentiethRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 PagesThis book was typeset in 10/12 Times by Aptara, Inc., and printed and bound by R. R. Donnelley (Jefferson City). The cover was printed by R. R. Donnelley (Jefferson City). The paper in this book was manufactured by a mill whose forest management programs include sustained yield harvesting of its timberlands. Sustained yield harvesting principles ensure that the number of trees cut each year does not exceed the amount of new growth. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009 by John

A Few Facts About Cuttlefish

The National Law Center On Homelessness Poverty Essay

The National Law Center on Homelessness Poverty currently estimates that each year at least 2.5 to 3.5 million Americans sleep in shelters, transitional housing, and public places not meant for human habitation. At least an additional 7.4 million have lost their own homes and are doubled-up with others due to economic necessity. According to Point-in-Time Count, San Diego had 8,692 homeless people. Almost 3,800 of them were sleeping in emergency shelters or transitional housing. The Count showed more than 5000 people were unsheltered. Some slept in cars, sidewalks or abandoned building. Moreover, 61%of the homeless people in shelters were children and 40% were families and 1157 were homeless veterans. Two advocates put this dilemma of the issue of â€Å"falling from the scene† into perspective: Something remarkable has happened to the spectacle of the street-dwelling poor in the two decades since it reappeared on the public stage: Homelessness became domesticated routine; an all-but-expected feature of the urban landscape. No longer cause for vocal concern, let alone outrage, it has been integrated into that cheerless diorama of un-abashed wealth and relentless poverty that now passes for â€Å"normalcy â€Å"in American cities. (Hopper, 2003, p. 193) Decades and decades have passed without the resolve to end such an epidemic . . . Homelessness doesn’t end. Year after year, shelters provide refuge, churches and temples provide meals, downtown missions offer care, social service agenciesShow MoreRelatedHomelessness And Poverty And Homelessness1699 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica, these circumstances are an ordinary part of life. 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The Feasibility of Entry Security Systems in Bangladesh free essay sample

1. 1. 0: Executive Summary | | The world has become more business oriented. People are thinking and creating new concepts of business, security service is one of them. In the last decade security services providers have increased very fast in Bangladesh. This business has a great potentiality. People are contacting security companies to make secure their valuable things and security companies are providing customers’ required services. Security service providers are providing different services. They are contribution to the nation as a whole. This is a fact that the security services are not grown as cost effective as for corporate. Individual residential security service is expensive, which is not affordable for the all the urban dwellers. Besides this, some of the parents go for their respective jobs, keeping their kids alone at home. It is not possible for them always to keep their sweet home safe from any external vicious person. There is a way-out to solve their problem. Individual residents can use Entry Security System to make their home safer from external activist. However, security guard could be use but it is not cost effective and they could not protect all the time. Entry Security System is the smarter, advanced and cheapest way. This is convenient and hassle free security system. Entry security Systems is a comprehensive evaluation of the Bangladesh market. Security service providers have great contribution to the country directly or indirectly. These companies are contributing a lot in employment market. They are creating new jobs and opportunity for unemployed people. They are introducing part-time and marketing jobs for students and others. This research will analyze the financial performance of the companies and success of the business. Using the most up to date information available, the analysis will ideal both as a tool to benchmark the company’s results and to study the market in more depth. |1. 2. 0: Background of the Study | In the last decade security services providers have increased very fast in Bangladesh. This business has great potentiality. People are contacting security companies to make secure their valuable things and security companies are providing customers’ required services. Security service providers are providing different services. They are contributing to the nation as a whole. The economic condition of Bangladesh is changing day by day. Peoples’ purchasing power has increased, and their buying pattern has changed. As a result, people using more money for consumption of different products and want more security to their products. In urban area; e. g. Dhaka, Chittagong there are many companies proving security services to their customers. They are providing corporate and residential security services also. Entry Security System has contribution to the society. It is necessary and demand of time to make our home secured. Through this, we will come forward one-step ahead of using modern and advanced technology of security. Therefore, we felt to make a research on the market feasibility of Entry Security Systems in Bangladesh. Our research focuses on the prospects and feasibility of Entry Security Systems (ESS) in Bangladesh. As Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh and ESS has great potentiality of getting acceptance, we have chosen to focus on Dhaka City. Other reasons are like; Dhaka is a mega city and people from different areas come here for different purposes. Dhaka city tends to be heavy users of Entry Security Systems (ESS) and is the first to embrace the concept of the â€Å"security service† with a resultant shift in preferred attributes. Most of the major companies have their offices in Dhaka. There are different types of housing systems in Dhaka city and the income levels of Dhaka residents are higher than other cities. They have interest and ability to coupe up with modern technology. They are very much aware of their security. |1. 3. 0: Objective of The Study | There are two types of objectives: 01. Major/ General Objective 02. Specific Objective |1. 3. 1: Major Objective | ( The major objective of the study is to determine the feasibility of Entry Security Systems in Bangladesh. |1. 3. 2: Specific Objective | ( The specific objectives of the study are: a) To determine the potentiality of Entry Security Systems. ) To determine the demand of Entry Security Systems. c) To determine the single users of Entry Security Systems . d) To determine the multiple users of Entry Security Systems. e) To determine the users of Entry Security Systems with visualization. f) To determine the users of Entry Security Systems without visualization. |1. 4. 0: Scope Of The Study | ( The residents of Dhaka city will be brought under the research. The people of Dhaka city will be classified into different areas. The people of Dhanmondi, Banani, Gulshan, Mohakhali DOHS, Baridhara DOHS, Basundhara R/A, Uttara, Wari, Lalmatia, Monipuripara will be brought under the study. |1. 5. 0: Key Variables | ( Variables are most useful in studies, some are given below: 0Sales potentiality 0Market size 0Demand for product 0Discount options 0Product Variety |1. 6. 0: Limitations of the study | ( There are some limitation appeared in conducting the study. ? Shortage of time. ? Effective manpower ? Sufficient budget Sample size determination/ selection. ? Literature and information unavailability ? Proper Respondents |1. 7. 0: Methodology | ( There are several methodology of study. Some are given hereafter. |1. 7. 1: Sampling | Since sample includes representative groups of study unite with specific areas, the sampling frame has divided into groups, or strata, according to the areas. Stratified and Simple Random Sampling procedure has been followed to select the sample. The sample size of the research were 100 between 10,000 individual house and flat owner of 10 different areas in Dhaka city. 10 samples have taken from predetermined group (stratum) each. The individual house and flat residents of Dhanmondi, Banani, Gulshan, Mohakhali DOHS, Baridhara DOHS, Basundhara R/A, Uttara, Wari, Lalmatia, Monipuripara have given a number and selected through simple random sampling procedure. |1. 7. 2: Sources of Data | Secondary data sources will be used to generate this study. The secondary data sources are review of existing documents in local municipality offices, office of ward commissioners, Government surveys, journals, etc. |1. 7. 3: Data Collection Techniques and Tools | ( Data Collection Technique:Data will be collected by providing respondents a set of questionnaire; interviewing and those will be both open ended and close ended. ( Data Collection Tools:Data coll ection through Questionnaire, Direct Interview and Focus Group Discussion. 1. 7. 4: Plan for Data Collection | ( Plan for data collection can be made in two steps: i. Listing the tasks that we have to be carried out and who should be involved, making a rough estimate of the time needed for the different parts of the study, and identifying the most appropriate period in which to carry out research; ii. Actually scheduling the different activities that we have to be carried out each week in a work plan. |1. 7. : Study Team | ( Five persons will be assigned to carry out the study. |1. 7. 6: Study Area | ( The study will be conducted in the Dhaka city. |1. 7. 7: Plan for Data Processing | ( When we will make a plan for data processing, the following issues should be considered: ( Sorting data; Performing quality control checks; ( Monitor the Data Processing Activities; ( Preparing draft report; |1. 7. 8: Data Analysis Procedure | ( Data will be analyzed using proper statistical sof tware like, Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Since the data will be qualitative and quantitative in nature, each observation will require a descriptive analysis to see the necessity/problems or deficiency (if any). |1. 7. : Duration of the study | ( The duration of the market research shall start as soon as the contract is signed and will be completed with in six months (Approximately). |1. 8. 0: Study/ work Plan | ( The proposed study plan (work plan) is presented here. The plan shows detail tasks, their inter-relationships and time requirement to complete the task. |Sl No. Activities |Timing in Days |Month | | | ( The proposed budget (Financial Proposal) is presented here. The plan shows the financial support needed to complete the task. |Sl. No. |Factors |Unit Cost |Multiplying factors |Total | |1. |Salary/ Fees | | | | | |a. Principal Investigator |30,000/Month |1 Person X 6 Month |1,80,000 | | |b. Research Associate |20,000/Month |1 Person X 4 Month |80,000 | | |c. Field Investigator |15,000/Month |3 Persons X 3 Month |1,35,000 | | |d. Computer Programmer |25,000/Month |1 Person X 1 Month |25,000 | | |e. Data Analyst |30,000/Month |1 Person X 1 Month |30,000 | |2. |Data Collection | | | | | |a. Traveling Allowance | | |1,20,000 | | |b. Perdiam/ Daily Allowance | | |75,000 | |3. |Reproduction | | |50,000 | |4. Stationary | | |20,000 | |5. |Miscellaneous | | |75,000 | | |7,90,000 | |Total (Tk. ) | | |2. 1. 0: General Findings and Analysis | Q1: Name. The first question of the questionnaire (Name) is a warm up question written down by the respondents. Findings and Analysis: ? Total 100 out of 100 respondents participated for this question. It was a basic question just to start the questionnaire. Everybody positively responded for this question by giving their opinions (100% response). ? People respond very warmly, so there is a very good chance to communicate people. Q2: Relation with household head. Findings and Analysis: ? Total 100 out of 100 respondents participated for this question. It was a preliminary question to find out the relation of respondent to the household head. Out of the 100 respondents 60% found the household head, and they appreciated the research on Entry Security Systems. ? 20% of the respondents found spouse of household head. They also respond positively. ? 6% of the respondents were the children of the household head. As the household head was not present that time they respond the questionnaire. It is al so found that they feel such a product to make their home secure when their parents were not present at home. ? 12% of the respondents were the parents of the household head. They positively respond the question and spoke about their fear at home about lack of security. 2% of the respondents were other persons. They were the relatives of the household head and stayed at home at the time of survey. Q3: Location. Findings and Analysis: ? Total respondents live in Dhanmondi, Banani, Gulshan, Mohakhali DOHS, Baridhara DOHS, Basundhara R/A, Uttara, Wari, Lalmatia, Monipuripara. ? Each area consists of 10% of the respondents. It was predetermined that 10 sample will be taken from each stratum. ? All the respondents participated utterly. ? This interest proves the feasible condition of ESS in Dhaka city. Q4: Age. Findings and Analysis: This question was included to identify the age group of the respondents and their preference on ESS. Everybody was enthusiastic to respond this question and gave their opinions (100% response). ? 5 respondents were from age group 11-20, 20 from 21-30, 45 from 31-40, 25 from 41-50 and 5 respondents were above 50. ? All the respondents shown their interest about the ESS. Q5: Sex. Findings and Analysis: ? From the survey with 100 samples, we have found 76% of male respondents and 24% of female respondents from different area. ? Total 100 of 100 respondents participated for this question. Everybody positively responded for this question by giving their opinions (100% response). ? The numbers of the male respondents are greater in respect of female. ? All the respondents irrespective of male and female were very much aware of their some security and some of them added they feel need of good security system. Q6: Occupation. Findings and Analysis: ? In this question, we asked respondents about their occupation. ? Everybody positively responded for this question by giving their opinions (100% response). ? From the 100 respondents, we have found 16% are students, 28% are doing business, 31% in service, 18% housewife and 7% are nvolved in other profession. ? Among the respondents, businessmen and housewives mostly prefer ESS. Q7: Household Type. Findings and Analysis: ? We incorporated this question to find out the type of household belong. ? 64% of the respondent answered that they are the owner of the house or the flat. ? 36% of the respondents are residing on rental basi s. ? Household owners are very much interested to adopt with new technology for their home. ? Rental residents are also interested to install ESS to their respective houses as they stay their long time. Here we found that the rental residents are solvent and they worry about their home security. They stay in rented house because of their respective job purpose and some of them stay outside the country. Q8. Household Size (Sft): Findings and Analysis: ? We were privileged to ask about the size of the respondents respective houses. All the respondents answered positively. ? 8% of the respondents are living in a house less than 1000 sft. ? 42% of the respondents staying in flats ranging from 1001-1500 sft, 13% in 1501-2000 sft, 19% in 2001-2500 sft. We are delighted that the respondents are highly conscious about their home security. 6% of the respondents stay in houses ranging 2501-3000 sft and 12% in above 3000 sft category. Some of them are individual houses. Q9. Household member: Findings and Analysis: ? Through this question we came to know the member of the respondents’ house and the emergence of the security system. ? 4% of the respondents answered they are only 1-2 membe rs in the house. ? 54% of the respondents replied that their families consist of 3-4 members. ? 42% of the respondents told that their families have 5-6 members. ? No respondents found consist of more than 6 members. Q10. Feel about home security: Findings and Analysis: ? Through this question we tried to know respondents’ feeling about home security. ? We were amazed to know that 68% of the respondents feel unsafe condition about their home. They are not satisfied about their respective home security. ? 18% of the respondents are somehow satisfied but they feel unsafe when they go out for distance travel. ? 3% of the respondents told about their hassle about security. Despite of having no alternative they had to coupe up with the condition. ? 11% of the respondents replied that they feel safe about home security. Q11. Extent of unsafe: Findings and Analysis: ? In relation to the previous question we tried to move in depth about the respondents’ feel of security. ? 23% of the respondents replied they feel very highly unsafe about security. ? 45% are not satisfied with their present security measures and they feel highly unsafe. ? 21% of the respondents are moderately satisfied about their safety measures. ? 11% of the respondents, who feel they are safe, did not participate in this question. ? Over all security situation of the dwellers are not satisfactory and most of them look for modern and economical safety measures. Q12. Do you have security measures? Findings and Analysis: ? 58% of the respondent replied that they have security measures. In fact those are backdated and not well functioning. ? 42% answered, they don’t have security measures and they are not willing to adjust with backdated security measures. Q13. Type of security: Findings and Analysis: ? 42% of the respondent did not participate in this question. ? 54% of the respondents told that they have security guard and some of them are partially satisfied of the service. ? 4% of the respondents replied that they have security system and they are satisfied. This is to note that all the security products cannot make them safe and they are facing servicing problem. Q14. How much (BDT) spent per month for security? Findings and Analysis: ? We integrated the question to find out how much money respondents are spending per month for their security measures. ? 42% of the respondent did not participate in this question. ? None of the responden ts can make them secure spending less than BDT. 2000 per month. ? 18% of the respondents spend money ranging BDT. 2001-4000 only. ? 32% of the respondents spend money ranging BDT. 4001-6000 only. ? 4% of the respondents spend money ranging BDT. 001-8000 only. ? None of the respondents willing to spend money more than BDT. 8000 per month. Q15. Rank the security options. Findings and Analysis: ? We included this question to identify respondent’s security preference. ? 42% declared their top media priority is security guard. They like to have security guards instead of others. Then they prefer security systems, boundary wall, lock and fancy boundary. ? 58% ranked security system as top priority and then security guards, lock, boundary wall and fancy boundary. ? With the above findings we can easily identify that most of the people like to install security system. In fact security guards also been preferred by the respondents. Q16. Which type of security you want at home: Finding s and Analysis: ? 8% of the respondents like to have traditional security systems. ? Surprisingly 92% of the respondents prefer to have modern security system to make their home secure. ? It is a great matter of hope that day by day people are willing to coupe up with modern technology and systems. Q17. Have you heard about Entry Security Systems? Findings and Analysis: ? It is a great pleasure that 78% of the respondents replied that they heard about security systems. 22% of the respondents replied that they are unknown about security system. ? It is a good sign for ESS, because people familiar with security system and products, so company’s need not to give too much effort to introduce ESS in the market. Q18. What type of user you are? Findings and Analysis: ? 84% of the respondents answered, they like to install single unit ESS. ? 16% of the respondents replied they would prefer to install multiple ESS. ? Most of the flat owner’s have association. They like to insta ll multiple system for their flats and integrate them all. Q19. Which one you prefer for your home security? Findings and Analysis: ? 62% respondents liking video integrated security system at their respective home. ? 38% respondents wish to implant security system without video. ? Most of the single unit user want their security system with video, which will make them sure about the entering person. Q20. Does ESS can make your home secured? Findings and Analysis: ? 54% respondents think ESS can make their home secure and liked by the people. ? 32% respondents think ESS can somehow make their home secure. ? 14% respondents moderately believe that ESS can make their home secure. It’s clear that ESS has a great impact on respondent’s mind and they feel that ESS is calmness in their mind. Q21. How useful did you find this product? Findings and Analysis: ? 56% of respondents understand security system very well and feel that ESS is very useful. ? 30% of the respondents replied that ESS is somewhat useful. ? 8% of the respondents told ESS is moderately useful. ? 6% of the responden ts do not believe that ESS is very useful, they feel machines cannot protect all the time. Q22. In general, how would you rate the quality of ESS compared to others? Findings and Analysis: 64% respondents believe that ESS is very excellent compare to other security products. ? 28% respondents replied that ESS is good compare to others. ? 8% respondents think that ESS is fair compare to other security products and options. ? It is a positive side that, none of the respondents interpret that ESS is poor in quality. Q23. How appealing did you find this product? Findings and Analysis: ? 52% respondents believe that ESS is very appealing. It is very good sign for the company that, they have able to create image to their customers. ? 34% respondents feel that ESS is moderately appealing. 8% of the respondents replied that ESS is fairly appealing and company will make more effort to improvise the customers. ? None of the respondent comment that ESS is not appealing, it focuses that company can gain more appreciation and customers with small effort. 24. Please indicate your evaluation of Entry Security Systems[pic]. Findings and Analysis: ? This question was included to know the overall evaluation of Entry Security System. Response from the respondents will show the overall performance of ESS. ? 78% respondents felt and strongly agreed that ESS is very secured system. 22% agreed that ESS can make them secured. None of the respondents express neutral position. No one disagreed or strongly disagreed about the security matter of ESS. ? Majority of the respondents support ESS as secured, so it has market acceptability. ? In terms of effectiveness 74% respondents strongly agree, 18% agree, 8% neutral about their opinion. None of the respondents disagree or strongly disagree. ? Most of the respondents support that ESS is effective, so we hope it will gain customers’ attention as well as growth. ? 82% of the respondents highly satisfied and strongly agreed about the well design of ESS. 18% agreed in terms of well design. Its lucrative design attracted all the respondents’ attention and no one neither disagreed nor strongly disagreed. ? Well design and attractive features will straighten the way to gain more market share. ? In terms of economical option 3% of the respondents strongly agreed, 20% agreed, 67% neutral 8% disagreed, and 2% strongly disagreed. ? Majority respondents’ stand on neutral position, it proves that if company can give ESS at an affordable price, it will capture huge customers. ? 63% hope and strongly agreed that ESS is durable. 31% agreed and 6% stand on their neutral opinion in terms of durability. No one of the respondents arise question about the durability of ESS. ? In vision with professionalism, 12% strongly agreed and 32% agreed that ESS is professional security support system. 48% neutral and 8% disagreed on terms of professionalism. |2. 2. 0: Major Findings and Analysis | †¢ Respondents buying behavior and comment about Entry Security System are positive. †¢ Most of the respondents support ESS because people like changes according to the time and needs. ESS is able to create interest into the customers’ mind. †¢ Respondents are persuaded or inspired to make their buying decisions. †¢ Survey analysis shows that most of the respondents from various areas prefer ESS. †¢ Major portion of respondents showed their interest on ESS and they also prefer other features of ESS. †¢ Respondents who are businessman/service holders, they expend most of time out side of the residence. That time they strongly feel lack of security to their sweet hom e. †¢ From the ranking of security option, we can say ESS is more preferable to most of the customers. †¢ People know about ESS. Now people are more conscious about their safety. †¢ Most of the respondents show positive attitude. |2. 3. 0: Recommendation | (We tried to aggregate the suggestions and opinions come through respondents and ours also. The followings are the recommendations: ? Contribute to social activities and social awareness. ? Provide overtly promotional activities. ? The producers will not be inclined to produce the same product for all. ? Company will emphasize on marketing activities in their appropriate moods. As all forms of communication are connection points with consumers, consumer research is important. ? Marketing strategy requires a holistic 360 degrees approach, which integrates techniques for planning and expanding business. ? Close monitoring of consumer behavior, market place and performance/effectiveness of ESS has become a necessity. ? Company will groom the bright minds and prepare them for upcoming challenges. ? For better performance we have to bring reality, idea, people and information together. ? Company has to understand potentials of our resources and promote values and priorities to the mass. Marketers will make sense to the consumers. ? Company would broadcast more creative and informative advertisements on electronic media to attract, inform and satisfy its customers. |2. 4. 0: Conclusion | It is usually said that if marketing would be a train, then market research would be the locomotive. In other words, market research should ideally be the starting point of any marketing exercise. Without researching the potential market is as sensible as setting out to sell sand in the Sahara Desert. To establish a new product sales managers have vital role to play. They have to conduct initial survey to identify the feasibility of their products. Then they will compile the data and take meaningful actions. In preparing the report we have tried to collect relevant data and aggregate them according to the guideline. This report provides the answers to all the questions that generally occupy the minds of marketers, at every stage of the marketing process. This report analyzes the markets for Entry Security Systems and provides separate comprehensive analytics for the Bangladesh. Security service providers have great contribution to the country directly and indirectly. These companies are contributing a lot in employment market. They are creating new jobs and opportunity for unemployed people. They are introducing part-time and marketing jobs for students and others. We hope that Entry Security System will make a revolution in Bangladesh’s market and would be proud to serve the nation. |c. References | Edition, Prentice Hall, 2007. |d. Annexure I: Questionnaire | A: Identification: Q1. Name: Q2. Relation with household head: ? (1) Self ? (2) Spouse ? (3) Child ? (4) Parent ? (5) Sibling ? (6) Others Q3. Location: ? (1) Dhanmondi ? (2) Banani ? (3) Gulshan ? (4) Mohakhali DOHS ? (5) Baridhara DOHS ? (6) Basundhara R/A ? (7) Uttara ? (8) Wari ? (9) Lalmatia ? (10) Monipuripara B: Socio-Demographic Characteristics: Q4. Age: ? (1) Below 10 ? (2) 11-20 ? (3) 21-30 ? (4) 31-40 ? (5) 41-50 ? (6) Above 50 Q5. Sex: ? (1) Male ? (2) Female Q6. Occupation: ? (1) Student ? (2) Business ? (3) Service ? (4) House Wife ? (5) Others Q7. Household type: ? (1) Owner ? (2) Rental Q8. Household Size (Sft): ? (1) Below 1000 ? (2) 1001-1500 ? (3) 1501-2000 ? (4) 2001-2500 ? (5) 2501-3000 ? (6) Above 3000 Q9. Household member: ? (1) 1-2 ? (2) 3-4 ? (3) 5-6 ? (4) 7-8 ? (5) 9-10 C: Living Economical Conditions: Q10. Feel about home security: ? (1) Unsafe Condition ? (2) Distance travel ? (3) Hassle ? (4) Safe Q11. Extent of unsafe: ? (1) Very High ? (2) High ? (3) Moderate ? (4) Low ? (5) Very low Q12. Do you have security measures? ? (1) Yes (2) No (Skip 13-14) Q13. Type of security: ? (1) Security Guard ? (2) Security System Q14. How much (BDT) spent per month for security? ? (1) Below 1000 ? (2) 1001-2000 ? (3) 2001-4000 ? (4) 4001-6000 ? (5) 6001-8000 ? (6) Above 8000 D: Security Characteristics: Q15. Rank the security options: (1) Security Guard (2) Security System (3) Boundary Wall (4) Fancy Boundary (5) Lock Only (6) No Security Q16. Which type of security you want at home: ? (1) Traditional Security Guard ? (2) Modern Security System Q17. Have you heard about Entry Security Systems? (1) Yes ? (2) No Q18. What type of user you are? ? (1) Single user ? (2) Multi user Q19. Which one you prefer for your home security? ? (1) Security System with Video ? (2) Security System without Video Q20. Does ESS can make your home secured? ? (1) 5 Very Well ? (2) 4 ? (3) 3 Moderately ? (4) 2 ? (5) 1 Poor. Q21. How useful did you find this product? ? (1) Very Useful ? (2) Somewhat Useful ? (3) Undecided ? (4) Not Very Useful ? (5) Not at all Useful Q22. In general, how would you rate the quality of ESS compared to others? ? (1) Excellent ? (2) Good ? (3) Fair ? (4) Poor (5) Undecided Q23. How appealing did you find this product? ? (1) Very Appealing ? (2) Somewhat Appealing ? (3) Undecided ? (4) Not Very Appealing ? (5) Not at all Appealing 24. Please indicate your evaluation of Entry Security Systems[pic]. | |(1) Strongly |(2) Disagree |(3) Neutral |(4) Agree |(5) Strongly | | |Disagree | | | |Agree | |a. Secured | | | | | | |b. Effective | | | | | | |c. Well design | | | | | | |d. Economical | | | | | | |e. Durable | | | | | | |f. Professional | | | | | | Thank you for Cooperating. We sincerely appreciate your honest opinion. |e. Annexure II: SPSS Output | |f. Annexure III: List of Security Products | ? Access control security systems ? Access control security for the home and for buildings ? Door entry security systems for apartment buildings ? Door entrance security systems for multi-unit buildings ? Door screening security systems for the home and for apartment building ? Door screening security systems for office buildings, commercial buildings ? Entry security systems for gated communities ? Entrance door security screening with intercom and video ? Front door screening security ? Home security system apartment ? Home entry access security ? Home entry security monitored and controlled by phone ? Home door entry security systems ? Multi-unit door intercom security systems ? Secure entry intercom systems ? Security door entry intercom ? Security door intercom systems ? Security door latch and intercom ? Security entry system for multi-unit dwellings Security entry systems ? Security entry intercom systems for the home ? Video entry security systems ? Video door entrance security systems |g. Annexure IV: Pictures of Some Security Products | [pic] Figure: 1 [pic] Dear Sir/ Madam, This study explores the market potentiality of â€Å"Entry Security Systems† in Bangladesh. It focuses on the market acceptance of security products in Dhaka city, Ba ngladesh. You are invited to participate in the research. Participation in entirely voluntary and data from this research will be reported only in the aggregate. The information provided in the interview will remain strictly confidential, except as requires by law and persons interviewed will be anonymous. The information will be used only for the purposes of course requirement of Basic Marketing Research, Department of Business Administration, IBAIS University, Dhaka. Page No. 4 Page No. 2 Page No. 5 Principal Investigator Research Associate Field Investigator [pic] [pic] Page No. 8 Page No. 3 Page No. 9 Figure: 24 [pic] Page No. 6 Figure: 21 [pic] Figure: 19 [pic] Page No. 1 Page No. 10 [pic] Figure: 14 [pic] Figure: 20 vi Figure: 18 [pic] Figure: 17 [pic] Figure: 16 Figure: 15 [pic] Page No. 7 Figure: 5 Figure: 6 [pic] Figure: 7 [pic] [pic] Figure: 4 Figure: 8 Figure: 3 [pic] Figure: 10 [pic] [pic] Figure: 9 [pic] [pic] Figure: 2 [pic] Figure: 11 [pic] Figure: 12 Figure: 13 [pic] [pic] Figure: 22 Page No. 11 Page No. 12 Page No. 13 Page No. 14 Page No. 17 u  ¬ A # — ? ?zY  ¦Ã‚ ° OUi? I? I? A? A ±Ã‚  ? Z|ZjXZI:hGZ*h §;? 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